104.二叉树的最大深度 C++实现LeetCode

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[LeetCode] 104. Maximum Depth of Binary Tree 二叉树的最大深度Given a binary tree, find its maximum depth.
The maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.
Note: A leaf is a node with no children.
Example:
Given binary tree [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
/ \
9  20
/  \
15   7
return its depth = 3.
求二叉树的最大深度问题用到深度优先搜索 Depth First Search,递归的完美应用,跟求二叉树的最小深度问题原理相同,参见代码如下:
C++ 解法一:
class Solution {public:int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {if (!root) return 0;return 1 + max(maxDepth(root->left), maxDepth(root->right));}};
Java 解法一:
public class Solution {public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {return root == null ? 0 : (1 + Math.max(maxDepth(root.left), maxDepth(root.right)));}}
我们也可以使用层序遍历二叉树,然后计数总层数,即为二叉树的最大深度,注意 while 循环中的 for 循环的写法有个 trick,一定要将 q.size() 放在初始化里,而不能放在判断停止的条件中,因为q的大小是随时变化的,所以放停止条件中会出错,参见代码如下:
C++ 解法二:
【104.二叉树的最大深度 C++实现LeetCode】class Solution {public:int maxDepth(TreeNode* root) {if (!root) return 0;int res = 0;queue<TreeNode*> q{{root}};while (!q.empty()) {++res;for (int i = q.size(); i > 0; --i) {TreeNode *t = q.front(); q.pop();if (t->left) q.push(t->left);if (t->right) q.push(t->right);}}return res;}};
Java 解法二:
public class Solution {public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {if (root == null) return 0;int res = 0;Queue<TreeNode> q = new LinkedList<>();q.offer(root);while (!q.isEmpty()) {++res;for (int i = q.size(); i > 0; --i) {TreeNode t = q.poll();if (t.left != null) q.offer(t.left);if (t.right != null) q.offer(t.right);}}return res;}}
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/104
类似题目:
Balanced Binary Tree
Minimum Depth of Binary Tree
Maximum Depth of N-ary Tree
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-depth-of-binary-tree/
https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-depth-of-binary-tree/discuss/34207/my-code-of-c-depth-first-search-and-breadth-first-search
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