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a bit、a little 和 a little bit 的用法区别
一、 a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换 , 表示"一点儿"的意思 。例如:
修饰动词:
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚 。
The sick child moaned a bit/a little, and then fell asleep. 那个生病的孩子呻吟了一会儿就睡着了 。修饰形容词:He's a bit/a little mischievous. 他有一点淘气 。
I'm afraid I'm a bit/a little muddled. I'm not exactly sure where to begin.恐怕我有点糊涂了,我不确定该从何处着手 。
修饰副词:Please move a little further; you're standing in my light. 请移开一些,你挡我的亮了 。
Can you speak a little slowly, Mr Bao? 鲍老师 , 你可不可以说慢一点吗?
修饰比较级:Can't you walk a little faster? 你不能走快点吗?
On the weekend my husband and I get off work a little early. 周末,我和先生下班都比较早 。
二、a bit 和 a little 在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit 相当于 not at all(一点儿都不);not a little 相当于very(much)或extremely(很、非常) 。例如:
not a bit:She is not a bit tired. = She is not tired at all.她一点都不累 。
I'm really not a bit surprised. 我真的一点儿也不觉得惊讶 。
He was not a bit like his father. 他一点儿也不像他的父亲 。
not a little:He was not a little annoyed. 他一点也不烦恼 。
She was not a little worried about the expense. 她对那笔开支相当苦恼 。
三、a little 可以直接作定语修饰不可数名词,而 a bit 则要在后面加 of 构成短语才能作定语 ,后面可以接不可数名词,也可以接可数名词 。但是可数名词通常用单数,而且其前面应该有不定冠词 。例如:
a little:There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了 。A little/a bit water is enough for me. 我要一点点水就够了 。
a bit of:We got a bit of a scare. 我们受了点惊吓 。
I do a bit of shop**** for the missus. 我帮老婆买了一点东西 。
四、a bit of 的另一种形式是 bits of, a little 则没有这种变体 。例如:
Besides this, he used part of an old army wireless set, and some bits of wood.除此之外,他还利用了一部分旧的军用无线电发报机的一部分零件和一些木片 。
His ability to absorb bits of disconnected information was astonishing. 他吸收利用互不相关的零碎信息的能耐惊人 。
She noticed some bits of fluff on the sleeve of her sweater. 她发现羊毛衫的袖口上起了一些毛球 。
当 a little 修饰的名词前有 the, this, that, 所有格等限定词时,也要用 a little of 的结构:
See how my eyes brightened when I tasted a little of this honey. 你看,我尝了这一点蜜,眼睛就明亮了 。
This remind me a little of those old sayings. 这使我想起了那些古老的谚语 。
Add a little of the warmed milk and allow to froth a little. 加一点温牛奶,并让它起点儿沫 。
五、a bit 通常修饰表示“令人不快”的形容词,例如sad, silly, cold, hungry, angry, difficult, heavy, expensive等; a little则无论褒贬都可以修饰,例如:
The song is a bit sad. 这首歌有点伤感 。
You might say I’m a bit silly. 你可能会说我有点傻 。
Mary is a little older but a little more beautiful than Ann. 玛丽比安年纪更大但是更漂亮 。
Everyone seemed a little nervous. 每个人看起来都有点紧张 。
六、a bit 和 a little 不能用来修饰“形容词 + 名词”的结构 。例如:heavy boxes这样的结构,就不能用a bit和a little修饰 , 不能说a bit heavy boxes;再比如 hot weather , 我们不可 以说a little hot weather.
七、a little bit 的意思是“一点点”,用法与 a bit 相同: This is a little bit too difficult for me. 这对我来说有点难 。Jack is a little bit selfish. 杰克有点自私 。I speak a little bit of French. 我讲一点法语 。This made me feel a little bit better about myself. 这使我感觉好点了 。
八、for a bit 和 for a little意思相同 , 相当于 for a while 或 for a short time,可互换 。We talked for a bit. = We talked for a short time.我们谈了一会儿 。
Please hang on for a bit. 请等一会儿,不要挂断 。
别以为“a bit和a little”就是一点点
a bit和a little都有“一点、少许”之意 。两进用作名词时,不能直接跟名词或代词,而必须用介of连接 。如:
Well, Mrs Green, may be he has caught a bit of cold.
There’s a little (=bit of) time left. 还剩一点儿时间 。
She knows a bit (=little) of English. 她懂一点儿英语 。
a bit 和a little也可用作副词,后面跟形容词或副词 。如:
The jacket is a bit (=little) large. 这件夹克有点大 。
That’s a bit expensive. Can I try them on, please?
He ran a little faster than me.
他跑得比我快一点 。
little 还可用作形容词 , 表示“小的”、“几乎没有” 。如:
a little girl(一个小姑娘)
a little water(有一点水)
注意:
not a little 和not a bit的意思完全不同,前者是“许多、很”,后者是“一点儿也不”、“毫不” 。试对比:
It’s not a bit cold. 天一点儿也不冷 。
It’s not a little cold.天很冷 。最后他们终于抓到了那个小偷 。
a little, a bit 这两个词均表示“一点”之意,但用法不尽相同,首?。?这两个词均可作程度副词,修饰形容词或副词 。但a little可直接修饰不可数名词 , 而a bit则需在后面加介词of才可修饰不可数名词 。例如:
This skirt is a little (a bit) large. 这条裙子有点儿大了 。
Why not drink a little (a bit of) orange? 为什么不喝点儿桔子汁呢?
另外:
not a bit 与not a little的意义恰恰相反,前者相当于not at all“一点也不”之意,后者则相当于quite“很、非常”之意,例如:
I’m not a little hungry. 我很饿
I’m not a bit hungry. 我一点也不饿
易混词辨析—— a bit,a little,a bit of
a bit,a little,a bit of
a bit和a bit of的区别:a bit 后面加形容词,用法和a little一样;a bit of 后面加不可数名词 , 意思:一点 。
1. a bit英:[?b?t];美:[?b?t]
一会儿,片刻(英国英语中亦用for a bit);稍微(多或少一些);稍微;稍稍;有点儿 。
2. a bit of 有点儿;有几分;稍微
3. 区别a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级;a bit of 修饰名词;
a bit和a little
a bit和a little都作"一点儿"讲,但用法不同 。
1、a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示"一点儿"的意思 。
2、a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于"not at all"(一点儿都不);not a little相当于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常) 。
3、a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词 。
4、a bit of的另一种形式是bits of,a little则没有这种变体 。
a bit of例句
go top返回词典She'd do anything for a bit of money. 她为一点点钱什么都肯做 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He was quiet, conscientious, a bit of a plodder. 他闷声不响,小心谨慎,是个做事有点慢吞吞的人 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. 他喝醉时会是一个有点令人讨厌的人 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Sometimes a bit of selfishness, if it leads to greater self-knowledge, is no bad thing. 有时候一点点的自私 , 如果能引发更多自知之明,也并非坏事 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
A bit of benevolence from people in power is not what we need. 来自当权者的一点点仁慈不是我们所需要的 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I think I've got a bit of a stomach bug. 我觉得我有点肠胃感染 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking. 因为刚戒烟,她心情有点糟 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She worked herself up into a bit of a state. 她把自己搞得有点动肝火 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Now surely he would understand; but not a bit of it. 现在,他一定明白了;但一点也不明白 。
精选例句
She had even made each of the children a doughcake with a bit of brown sugar in it. 她甚至给每个孩子做了一个里面有一点红糖的甜甜圈 。
精选例句
It's pretty nearly pitch dark now, anyhow; and there ought to be a bit of a moon later. 不管怎么说,现在天差不多全黑了;过一会儿应该会有点月亮的 。
精选例句
You see, a bit of respect and cooperation can do the job better. 你看吧,一点点的尊重与合作就可以把这项工作做得更好 。
精选例句
Recently, there is a bit of a scandal regarding these rating agencies because they gave AAA ratings to some subprime securities. 最近,出现了一点关于评级机构的丑闻,因为他们将一些次级证券评为AAA 级 。
精选例句
Will you be good enough to give me a bit of bread? 您可以行行好,给我一点面包吗?
精选例句
She's done quite a bit of work this past year. 她在这过去的一年里做了很多工作 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Were you serious, or was that a bit of tomfoolery? 你是认真的,还是仅仅胡闹而已?
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
After a bit of an argument, he stormed out. 一次小小的争吵之后,他就气冲冲地走出去 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It's just a bit of harmless fun. 开个小玩笑罢了,并无恶意的 。
《牛津词典》
I'm sure he'll come with a bit of persuading. 我相信 , 劝一劝他就会来的 。
《牛津词典》
The people who already own a bit of money or land ought to have a voice in saying where it goes. 已经有了点儿钱或土地的人对之有发言权 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I made a bit of a boob throwing that file away. 我犯了个愚蠢的错误,把那份文件扔掉了 。
《牛津词典》
Only a bit of string looped round a nail in the doorpost held it shut. 仅凭一小段绕在门框钉子上的绳子将门关住 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We had a bit of hard luck this season. 我们本季有点倒霉 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
During my political life I've earned myself a reputation as someone who'll stick his neck out, a bit of a rebel. 我在自己的政治生涯中得了一个敢说敢干、有点叛逆的名声 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He's a retired lieutenant colonel and a bit of a martinet. 他是位退役中校 , 有点一板一眼 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He's a person who enjoys a drink and a bit of crack. 他是个喜欢喝两杯又爱聊天的人 。
《牛津词典》
I was catching up on a bit of reading. 我正赶着读点东西 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I thought he was a bit of a boozer. 我觉得他有点像酒鬼 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research. 呃,实际上这需要相当多的工作和研究 。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
You'd think she'd be tired after the journey but not a bit of it! 你以为她旅行之后会疲劳,根本没那回事!
【abit等于alittle吗 abit、alittle和alittlebit的用法区别】
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